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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

Why does water have a higher boiling point than H2S?

Answer: Water has strong hydrogen bonds; H2S only has weak van der Waals forces.

  • A Water has strong hydrogen bonds; H2S only has weak van der Waals forces
  • B Water generally has a lower molecular weight than H2S in typical laboratory settings
  • C H2S has stronger intramolecular covalent S-H bonds than water under usual circumstances
  • D Water possesses partial ionic character in its O-H bonds according to most researchers

Correct answer: A. Water has strong hydrogen bonds; H2S only has weak van der Waals forces

Explanation: Water molecules form extensive hydrogen bonds; H2S cannot form hydrogen bonds because sulfur's electronegativity is too low.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

Read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure notes →