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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties  ·  NEET & JEE

Which period 4 element has an anomalous electronic configuration [Ar]3d5 4s1 instead of [Ar]3d4 4s2?

Answer: Chromium (Cr).

  • A Chromium (Cr)
  • B Calcium (Ca)
  • C Titanium (Ti)
  • D Vanadium (V)

Correct answer: A. Chromium (Cr)

Explanation: Chromium adopts [Ar]3d5 4s1 because a half-filled 3d subshell (d5) is extra stable.

The complete modern periodic table showing all 118 elements with atomic number, symbol, and atomic mass, color-coded by element category

The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.

Read the full Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties notes →