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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Haloalkanes & Haloarenes  ·  NEET & JEE

The correct order of dipole moment among the halomethanes is:

Answer: CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3Br > CH3I.

  • A CH3F > CH3Cl > CH3Br > CH3I
  • B CH3I > CH3Br > CH3Cl > CH3F
  • C CH3Br > CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3I
  • D CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3Br > CH3I

Correct answer: D. CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3Br > CH3I

Explanation: Dipole moment reflects bond polarity and bond length together; the measured order is CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3Br > CH3I.

SN2: one stepNu-CX-backside attack↓NuC+ X-Inversion of configuration(Walden inversion)SN1: two stepsCX-slow: leaving group exits↓+CcarbocationNu-Planar intermediate givesracemisation (both faces attacked)

SN2 proceeds in a single step with backside attack and inversion of configuration, while SN1 forms a planar carbocation intermediate first, leading to racemisation.

Concept context

Study carbon-halogen compounds: how they are made, how they react via SN1/SN2 and elimination, their stereochemistry, and their environmental impact.

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