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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Hydrogen  ·  NEET & JEE

In which reaction does H2O2 act as an oxidising agent in acidic medium?

Answer: H2O2 + 2Fe2+ + 2H+ → 2Fe3+ + 2H2O.

  • A H2O2 + 2Fe2+ + 2H+ → 2Fe3+ + 2H2O
  • B 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 (decomposition)
  • C H2O2 + 2KMnO4 → products
  • D H2O2 + Na2SO3 → Na2SO4 + H2O

Correct answer: A. H2O2 + 2Fe2+ + 2H+ → 2Fe3+ + 2H2O

Explanation: H2O2 oxidises Fe2+ to Fe3+ in the Fenton reaction; this demonstrates its oxidising role in acidic solution.

Hydrogen Bonding Network in WaterOHHOHHOHHOHHDashed green lines = hydrogen bonds (weaker than O-H covalent bonds)

Each water molecule's O-H bonds (covalent, solid) can hydrogen-bond (dashed) to neighbouring molecules, forming an extended network responsible for water's unusually high boiling point and density anomaly.

Concept context

The simplest and most abundant element in the universe. Study its unique position in the periodic table, isotopes (protium, deuterium, tritium), properties of water and hydrogen peroxide, and industrial uses.

Read the full Hydrogen notes →