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📐 Mathematics  ·  Conic Sections  ·  JEE

An ellipse has eccentricity 3/5 and its foci at (±3, 0). Find the equation of the ellipse.

Answer: x2/25 + y2/16 = 1.

  • A x2/25 + y2/16 = 1
  • B x2/16 + y2/25 = 1
  • C x2/9 + y2/25 = 1
  • D x2/25 + y2/9 = 1

Correct answer: A. x2/25 + y2/16 = 1

Explanation: Foci at (±3,0) means c=3. Eccentricity e=c/a=3/5, so a=c/e=3÷(3/5)=5; a²=25. Then b²=a²−c²=25−9=16. Equation: x²/25+y²/16=1. Ans: x²/25+y²/16=1.

The Four Conics by EccentricityCircle (e=0)Ellipse (0<e<1)Parabola (e=1)Hyperbola (e>1)

All four conics form a single family distinguished only by eccentricity: a circle is the most "closed" (e=0), an ellipse is an elongated closed curve, a parabola is the borderline open curve (e=1), and a hyperbola has two separate open branches (e>1).

Concept context

Study circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas as curves formed by intersecting a plane with a double cone, with their standard equations and key properties.

Read the full Conic Sections notes →