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⚛️ Physics  ·  Current Electricity  ·  NEET & JEE

In a network of resistors, we can use superposition. Current due to source E1 alone (E2 removed/short-circuited) in a branch is I1. Due to E2 alone it is I2. Actual current:

Answer: I1 + I2 (algebraically, respecting direction).

  • A I1 + I2 usually, regardless of the direction each current actually flows
  • B I1 + I2 (algebraically, respecting direction)
  • C I1 x I2, multiplying the two branch currents together
  • D max(I1, I2), taking mainly whichever current is larger in magnitude

Correct answer: B. I1 + I2 (algebraically, respecting direction)

Explanation: Superposition theorem: actual current = algebraic sum of individual currents. Directions matter. Add I1 and I2 with proper signs.

SeriesbatteryR1R2I (same in R1, R2)ParallelbatteryR1R2I1I2

In series, the same current flows through both resistors; in parallel, the current splits between branches and the voltage across each resistor is the same.

Concept context

Ohm's law, resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and cells.

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