Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

An infinitely long straight wire has a uniform linear charge density of 4 × 10-9 C/m. The electric field at a distance of 0.2 m from the wire is approximately:

Answer: 360 N/C.

  • A 180 N/C
  • B 90 N/C
  • C 720 N/C
  • D 360 N/C

Correct answer: D. 360 N/C

Explanation: For an infinite line charge, E = λ/(2πε0r) = 2kλ/r = 2 × 9 × 109 × 4 × 10-9/0.2 ≈ 360 N/C.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+−dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

Read the full Electric Charges and Fields notes →