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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

Coulomb's law: force between charges q1 and q2 at distance r:

Answer: F = kq1q2/r2.

  • A F = kq1q2/r
  • B F = kq1q2/r2
  • C F = kq1q2*r2
  • D F = k(q1+q2)/r2

Correct answer: B. F = kq1q2/r2

Explanation: F = kq1q2/r2 where k = 9 x 109 N m2/C2. Force is proportional to product of charges and inversely to r2.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+−dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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