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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electromagnetic Waves  ·  NEET & JEE

A microwave has a wavelength of 3 cm in vacuum. Its frequency is:

Answer: 1 × 1010 Hz.

  • A 1 × 1010 Hz
  • B 1 × 109 Hz
  • C 1 × 1011 Hz
  • D 3 × 108 Hz

Correct answer: A. 1 × 1010 Hz

Explanation: f = c/λ = (3 × 108)/(0.03) = 1 × 1010 Hz.

Electromagnetic Wave: E ⊥ B ⊥ Direction of TravelpropagationE (electric field, vertical plane)B (magnetic field, horizontal plane, perpendicular to E)

In an electromagnetic wave, the oscillating electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) are perpendicular to each other and to the direction the wave travels - a purely transverse wave that needs no medium, unlike sound.

Concept context

Maxwell's equations, EM spectrum, properties, and applications of each band.

Read the full Electromagnetic Waves notes →